About us
In 2025 our subgroups were reorganized to reflect which group members appear to share a patrilineal McCormick ancestor, with additional assignments as new results complete.
We started with 20+ subgroups of McCormicks, increasing to almost 30 in 2026. The Big Y-700 test offers the best genetic data, allowing us to identify haplogroups in historic time, bridging the gap from the ancient haplogroups the lower level testing provides. The below insights will be refined or enriched as more group members upgrade to Big Y. Note, subroups are numbers simply for convenience, and in no particular order. A chart of the groups is available here: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/McCormick?iframe=ydna-results-overview A
member's subgroup placement may change as more upgrade, since
placements based on STR (37-111) testing can sometimes be best estimates.
Subgroup 1
Haplogroup: I-Y23144
Haplogroup: I-Y23144
Estimated origin: 1200 AD
Members: 3
Big Y tests: 1
Note: Shares ancestry with a group of men of the surname Agnew.
Members: 3
Big Y tests: 1
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: Shares ancestry with a group of men of the surname Agnew.
Subgroup 2
Haplogroup: R-FT146981
Estimated origin: 1350 AD
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Note: Shares ancestry with a large Match Time Tree to many other Irish families, with a couple other one-off McCormicks appearing with a shared common ancestor from 200-500 AD (haplogroups R-DF105, R-A260). Although there are numerous other Irish surnames between these McCormicks, and the shared ancestry is prior to the surname era.
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: Shares ancestry with a large Match Time Tree to many other Irish families, with a couple other one-off McCormicks appearing with a shared common ancestor from 200-500 AD (haplogroups R-DF105, R-A260). Although there are numerous other Irish surnames between these McCormicks, and the shared ancestry is prior to the surname era.
Subgroup 3 (expected to split)
Haplogroup: R-FT18131
Estimated origin: Undetermined
Members: 6 (4 McCormicks)
Big Y tests: 2 (1 McCormick)
Note: In a similar situation as 2, it ties into a large Match Time Tree with many different surnames of Irish origin, but those McCormicks who have been upgraded to Big Y are distantly related, and cannot be necessarily considered as part of a single subgroup. More members of subgroup 3 must be upgraded to Big Y to determine if this group are closely enough related to truly form the same subgroup.
Members: 6 (4 McCormicks)
Big Y tests: 2 (1 McCormick)
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: In a similar situation as 2, it ties into a large Match Time Tree with many different surnames of Irish origin, but those McCormicks who have been upgraded to Big Y are distantly related, and cannot be necessarily considered as part of a single subgroup. More members of subgroup 3 must be upgraded to Big Y to determine if this group are closely enough related to truly form the same subgroup.
Subgroup 4 (expected to split)
Haplogroup: R-FGC11397
Estimated origin: 400 AD
Members: 7
Big Y tests: 5
Note: 2 share R-FTJ22779, with their shared ancestor originating around 1566 AD. 3 share R-FT58241, with their ancestor originating in about 1450 AD. STR testing suggested they were part of the same family, but their actual shared ancestry is at haplogroup R-FGC11397, suggesting shared ancestry at 400 AD prior to the origin of surnames. Whether the group should be split into two different subgroups would be a matter of personal preference, and to place each member accurately each remaining member of the subgroup would need to be upgraded to Big Y-700.
Members: 7
Big Y tests: 5
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: 2 share R-FTJ22779, with their shared ancestor originating around 1566 AD. 3 share R-FT58241, with their ancestor originating in about 1450 AD. STR testing suggested they were part of the same family, but their actual shared ancestry is at haplogroup R-FGC11397, suggesting shared ancestry at 400 AD prior to the origin of surnames. Whether the group should be split into two different subgroups would be a matter of personal preference, and to place each member accurately each remaining member of the subgroup would need to be upgraded to Big Y-700.
Subgroup 5
Haplogroup: R-FTA96557
Estimated origin: 1216 AD
Members: 17 (14 McCormick)
Big Y tests: 5
Note: This is the best example so far (as compared to subgroups 1-4) of how Big Y testing can show specific branching of McCormick lines. 2 share R-BY32424. 2 share R-FTG70645. One has only refined to R-FTA96557. BY32424 represents a shared ancestor around 1579 AD, and this group shares an ancestor with FTG70645 around 1461 AD, with both sharing an ancestor with R-FTA96557 the forefather of all 3 haplogroups, estimated to live around 1216 AD. With STR testing alone (37-111) the testers would not know how they interrelate to one another, or that 4 of them share an ancestor around 1461, but relate to another group member only with an ancestor from about 1216 AD for instance.
Members: 17 (14 McCormick)
Big Y tests: 5
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: This is the best example so far (as compared to subgroups 1-4) of how Big Y testing can show specific branching of McCormick lines. 2 share R-BY32424. 2 share R-FTG70645. One has only refined to R-FTA96557. BY32424 represents a shared ancestor around 1579 AD, and this group shares an ancestor with FTG70645 around 1461 AD, with both sharing an ancestor with R-FTA96557 the forefather of all 3 haplogroups, estimated to live around 1216 AD. With STR testing alone (37-111) the testers would not know how they interrelate to one another, or that 4 of them share an ancestor around 1461, but relate to another group member only with an ancestor from about 1216 AD for instance.
Subgroup 6
Haplogroup: R-BY53536
Estimated origin: Undetermined
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Note: Not enough members for useful analysis.
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: Not enough members for useful analysis.
Subgroup 7
Haplogroup: R-FT42402
Estimated origin: 1600 AD
Members: 7 (5 McCormick)
Big Y tests: 2
Members: 7 (5 McCormick)
Big Y tests: 2
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: Family Finder tests allow a medium resolution haplogroup placement, better than Y-37 and less specific than Big Y. 4 of the subgroup members have been placed in R-FGC5939 using such testing (500 AD common ancestor). The two who tested to Big Y match on R-FT42402 with a common ancestor around 1623 AD. Those match at R-FT42402 (1600 AD). As explained in the group 5 example, further Big Y testing would allow nesting of the various lines to show when the common ancestor of each two testers occurred.
Subgroup 8
Haplogroup: R-FGC29030
Estimated origin: 1150 AD
Members: 21 (19 McCormicks)
Big Y tests: 16
Members: 21 (19 McCormicks)
Big Y tests: 16
Locations: Indiana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Jersey; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Tennessee; Virginia; West Virginia; Cos. Cavan, Tyrone, and Donegal, Ireland; Scotland; Glasgow, Scotland; Canada; Finland
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: As my own ancestral subgroup, I understand it a little more than other groups. I started with recruiting to upgrade everyone I could in this group to Big Y before we started rolling out similar promotions to our whole surname group. The group shares haplogroup R-FGC29030 with a common ancestor around 1150 AD. Most group members share haplogroup R-FGC57716, estimated to have originated around 1707 AD. A few group members were preexisting FamilyTreeDNA customers. A few were people I randomly recruited during promotions and ended up being part of my group. A few are myself and close relatives. A few are of a branch I recruited to test starting with a visit to my Irish ancestral homeland in 2024, based on the hypothesis we might be related having the same place of origin. All of the group members except for my few close relatives are people I would have never known were cousins without Y-DNA. In a few cases I might have had clues from autosomal DNA, or similar origins, but the paper trail could not prove we had a shared forefather like the Y-DNA did. This is why I am passionate about recruiting all McCormicks to be tested I guess. I want people to find the same benefit of more broadly understanding their deep ancestry and that they may have cousins they would have not otherwise discovered. I think it offers a bit of fun, and connection to people as well as to history.
Subgroup 9
Haplogroup: R-BY104995
Estimated origin: 1800 AD
Members: 3
Big Y tests: 2
Members: 3
Big Y tests: 2
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:Note: The two Big Y testers match around 1800, but until the third tester is upgraded the shared origin of this group remains unclear.
Subgroup 10
Haplogroup: R-FTA53127 (within R-FGC9811, see subgroup 13)
Estimated origin: 1160 AD
Members: 9
Big Y tests: 5
Members: 9
Big Y tests: 5
Locations:
EKAs:
James McCormick, b. 1922 and d. 2002
Hugh McCormick 1820-1892 Newtownards
Thomas McCormack c1840 Kinvarra
Michael McCormick, b. 1814 and d. 1889
Ronald D. McCormick b. 1936
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 11
Haplogroup: R-FT154997
Estimated origin: 1730 AD
Members: 11
Big Y tests: 5
Members: 11
Big Y tests: 5
Locations: Pennsylvania; Ireland
EKAs:
Owen of Antrim via William McCormack 1695-1775
William McCormick cir 1700
John McCormick b.1823 TN > John b.1760 PA
John McCormick b.c.1760 Westmoreland Co. Pa.
Pleasant Addisom McCormack, b. 1846 d.1928
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 12
Haplogroup: R-FTJ57474
Estimated origin: 1800 AD
Members: 5
Big Y tests: 2
Members: 5
Big Y tests: 2
Locations: Pennsylvania
EKAs:
Robert Albert McCormick c.1915
Benjamin McCormick d 1799
Robert McCormick, b 1806 d 1886 Pennsylvania
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 13
Haplogroup: R-Z20655 (within R-FGC9811, see subgroup 10)
Estimated origin:
Members: 7
Big Y tests: 5
Members: 7
Big Y tests: 5
Locations:
EKAs:
CHARLES McCORMICK, b. 1810, d. 1888 Ballymaguigan,
James McClure McCormack B1813 and d 1889
Robert McCormick, b 1761
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 14
Haplogroup: R-FTE17509
Estimated origin: 1050 AD
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 2
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 2
Locations: Ireland; USA
EKAs:
James McCormick, b. 1750
Cornelius Carmack, b. 1681 and d. 1741
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 15
Haplogroup: R-BY94353
Estimated origin: 1000 AD
Members: 10
Big Y tests: 8
Members: 10
Big Y tests: 8
Locations:
EKAs:
William McCormick, b. 1821 and d. 1894
Richard McCormick c1801-1868 Edenderry
William McCormack d.1753 Louisa Co, VA
Hugh McCormick, b. 1775 and d. 1847
Bryan McCormack b. 1792 d. ?
Michael McCormick b. c1795
Patrick McCormack, b. 1820
William McCormick b. 1808 d. 1888
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 16
Haplogroup: ...
Estimated origin: ...
Members: 5
Big Y tests: 4
Members: 5
Big Y tests: 4
Locations: Ottawa, Canada; Keenagh, Ireland; Scotland
EKAs:
Robert McCormick 1707-1747
Alexander McCormick 1791-1863 d. Ottawa
Francis McCormick, 1814 - 1885
John McCormick 1855-1945 Keneagh
Michael James McCormack, b. circa 1825 and d. 1896
Notable ancestors:
Note: This group needs further testing or research to confirm. May represent more than one distinct group.
Notable ancestors:
Note: This group needs further testing or research to confirm. May represent more than one distinct group.
Subgroup 17
Haplogroup: R-FTG66415
Estimated origin: pre-1850 AD
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 2
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 2
Locations:
EKAs:
Thomas McCormick b.1805
Notable ancestors: Listed notables relate prior to 2000 BC.
Note:
Notable ancestors: Listed notables relate prior to 2000 BC.
Note:
Subgroup 18
Haplogroup: I-Y39318
Estimated origin:
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Locations:
EKAs:
Robert McCormick, b. abt. 1763 and d. 1816
Alexander Cormack b. 1600 Wick, Caithness
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 19
Haplogroup: R-BY57243
Estimated origin: 1260 AD
Members: 7
Big Y tests: 7
Members: 7
Big Y tests: 7
Locations: Loughguile, Antrim; Tennessee
EKAs:
Samuel McCormick, b. 1741 and d. 1823
Lindsey McCormack c.1809-1861 TN
Edward McCormick 1859-1937 Loughguile, Antrim
Henry McCormick b. 1878 d. 1958
James McCormack
Notable ancestors: Dolly Parton's (1946-2026) paternal lineage shares an ancestor about 250 AD with this group.
Note:
Notable ancestors: Dolly Parton's (1946-2026) paternal lineage shares an ancestor about 250 AD with this group.
Note:
Subgroup 20
Haplogroup: I-FTC30716
Estimated origin: 1200 AD
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 2
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 2
Locations: Gillhead, Scotland
EKAs:
Matthew McCormick (1778- 26/02/1844)
John McCormick 1875-1957 Gillhead, Scotland
Notable ancestors: Shares ancestor about 350 AD with Carl Axel Gottlund (1796-1875) Finnish explorer.
Note:
Notable ancestors: Shares ancestor about 350 AD with Carl Axel Gottlund (1796-1875) Finnish explorer.
Note:
Subgroup 21
Haplogroup: R-FTJ18014
Estimated origin: 1400 AD
Members: 4
Big Y tests: 3
Members: 4
Big Y tests: 3
Locations: Shequendah, ON, Canada
EKAs:
John Charles McCormick 1879-1937 Shequendah, Ont.
Donald McCarmaig c.1728
William Monroe McCormick 1823-1901
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 22
Haplogroup: R-Z16392
Estimated origin:
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 23
Haplogroup: R-FTF93507
Estimated origin:
Members:
Big Y tests:
Members:
Big Y tests:
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note: All known group members are "Carmack" variation.
Notable ancestors:
Note: All known group members are "Carmack" variation.
Subgroup 24
Haplogroup: R-M269 (unrefined)
Estimated origin: insufficient data
Members: 2 (1 in group)
Big Y tests: 0
Members: 2 (1 in group)
Big Y tests: 0
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Subgroup 25
Haplogroup: R-M269 (unrefined)
Estimated origin:
Members: 4
Big Y tests: 1
Members: 4
Big Y tests: 1
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note: 2 of these match only at Y-25 (not at Y-37) and additional testing needed to confirm grouping.
Notable ancestors:
Note: 2 of these match only at Y-25 (not at Y-37) and additional testing needed to confirm grouping.
Subgroup 26
Haplogroup: R-FTC5923
Estimated origin: insufficient testing
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note: Group consists of a father an son. Genealogy suggests a deeper McCormick ancestry, but awaiting additional matches.
Notable ancestors:
Note: Group consists of a father an son. Genealogy suggests a deeper McCormick ancestry, but awaiting additional matches.
Subgroup 27
Haplogroup: R-FTB27380
Estimated origin: insufficient testing
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 1
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note: The two members only currently match at the Y-25 level, and additional Big Y testing is required to confirm grouping.
Notable ancestors:
Note: The two members only currently match at the Y-25 level, and additional Big Y testing is required to confirm grouping.
Subgroup 28
Haplogroup: R-M269 (unrefined)
Estimated origin:
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 0
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 0
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note: May not represent a reliable grouping. One of the group members is close matches (exact+) with several Baskins men. The other McCormick is a distant match of his.
Notable ancestors:
Note: May not represent a reliable grouping. One of the group members is close matches (exact+) with several Baskins men. The other McCormick is a distant match of his.
Subgroup 29
Haplogroup: R-M269 (unrefined)
Estimated origin: Recent
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 0
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 0
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note: Group consists of 2 brothers. Appears to be a recently formed or undertested McCormick family based on lack of matches.
Notable ancestors:
Note: Group consists of 2 brothers. Appears to be a recently formed or undertested McCormick family based on lack of matches.
Subgroup 30
Haplogroup: R-M269 (unrefined)
Estimated origin: Recent
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 0
Members: 2
Big Y tests: 0
Locations:
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note: Group consists of a grandson and grandfather. Appears to be a recently formed McCormick family. They have several 2+ step matches with surnames Farrell, Stephens, etc.
Notable ancestors:
Note: Group consists of a grandson and grandfather. Appears to be a recently formed McCormick family. They have several 2+ step matches with surnames Farrell, Stephens, etc.
Subgroup 31
Haplogroup: R-M269 (unrefined)
Estimated origin:
Members: 2 (1 in our group)
Big Y tests: 0
Members: 2 (1 in our group)
Big Y tests: 0
Locations: Urlingford, Ireland
EKAs:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
Notable ancestors:
Note:
I'll provide more updates on subgroups in the future, as more results come in.
There is long term potential to understand more accurately when and where each group originated, and even highlight notable persons in each family. This will rely on much broader testing and well-sourced family tree research being submitted from the group members.