About us
The latest analysis and graphic images
of the N-Z16981+ Y-DNA Project
26.4.2024 SNP Tree of Z16981+ Project:
2.11.2023 N-BY14141 Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1S7wOaQbs_Q1JBuSXhnWbdGhUT7Kd1368/view?usp=share_link
17.4.2023 N-Z3523 Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WxHw482ITfWKWafRfhsza4H8SaqCvUPe/view?usp=share_link
7.5.2024 N-Y17696 Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lDWjWL37GnSszkxWKCBoS9KAwhknWFRL/view?usp=share_link
13.5.2024 N-Y6075+/Y17696- Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gO47cUIWFlrs1-oQot_kuYpE7fbnDdYi/view?usp=sharing
12.1.2024 N-Y11882+Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EwcyBstm7mYQl6OyVDlKoWyADmKPC6j-/view?usp=sharing
6.12.2023 N- A11470+Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1755VGbNGif4OMONCn5_k74W_lXXTRjMZ/view?usp=sharing
13.2.2024 N- BY14147+Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/11I4e13J13kQbS_n6K2zZtup0dsLu5MS4/view?usp=share_link
21.1.2024 N- BY21926+ Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Rnijcys5uv7ypaZkwBIg4HJjfsSTXbxa/view?usp=sharing
18.7.2023 N- BY40639+Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/16K5sy7VKMGPsc5h5V19yLcH0kGQnyMHg/view?usp=sharing
12.1.2024 N- Z16981+/Z16980- Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f5643OabXMXJWHTTDhBpb6SMPXgd4tsY/view?usp=sharing
27.8.2023 small Z16980+ N-groups-Tree:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jW6j8UAesCpevNHGK5-jZ-DXk1XvWEL2/view?usp=sharing
27.8.2023 Ancient DNA samples close N-Z16981+
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DyqBwRCLo43r53RgXlcev1Iih4GZfwdY/view?usp=sharing
Ancestral Origins of N-Z16981+ Balts ver. 2024
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tYIn9PGLiuoZyzKPBYwASLMZzo0r3Lem/view?usp=sharing
Ancestral Origins of N-Z16981+ Balts ver. 6.0. /30.1.2022
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ti6kIdf7Jyw_-yBhmRkP3V_BxbMPYRcB/view?usp=sharing
update stopped 28.4.2021 SNP structure of Z16981 Balts:
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/Z16981-analyze1.jpg
9.9.2018 Y-DNA STR matches of Z16981+
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/Z16981-STR-matches.jpg
31.8.2017 "Key" STR/111 markers of Z16981 Balts:
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/Key-STRs.xlsx
24.10.2016 SNP origin ofZ16981 subclades:
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/SNP-origin.jpg
SNP mutation rates of Z16981+ branches:
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/SNP-RATE.jpg
13.4.2018 phylogenetic N-tree:
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/SNP-N-TREE-FIN.jpg
19.1.2021 Ancestral Origins of Baltic Z16981 ver.5.0.
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/origin2021-1-19.pdf
21.1.2020 Ancestral Origins of Baltic Z16981 ver.4.0.
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/origin2019.pdf
7.3.2018 Ancestral Origins of Baltic Z16981
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/Ancestral-Origins-Z16981-2017.pdf
http://www.kolumbus.fi/geodun/YDNA/Ancestral-Origins-Z16981.pdf
All my products are for free use on the following projects:
Estonian project
Latvia project
Lituania DNA project
Lituania Propria project
N North Eurasian YDNA project
N1c1 Haplogroup Y-DNA project
Polish project
Rurikid Dynasty DNA project
Russian Nobility project
Ukraine DNA project
Georg Dunkel
Useful and interesting links for Z16981+ members:
YFull.com:
https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-Z16981/
YSEQ DNA Origins Project:
https://www.yseq.net/
Historical links and document:
Vikings, Vikings, Vikings! “eastern” ancestry in the whole Baltic IronAge:
The Arrival of Siberian Ancestry Connecting the Eastern Baltic to UralicSpeakers further East, Current Biology (2019):
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.026
an articleabout current ancient DNA research:
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/03/ancient-dna-history/554798/
DNA mutations asobserved in the American astronaut Scott Kelly who spent one year on theInternational Space Station:
https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/14/health/scott-kelly-dna-nasa-twins-study/index.html
WorldwideHistorical Temperature and Precipitation trends
http://www.longrangeweather.com/600bc.htm
an interesting item by and about the FTDNAEstonia Project:
http://arvamus.postimees.ee/4172245/ajaloovideo-kes-on-eestlaste-esiisad
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxjPJrUUu74
Who were the Prusai?
http://prusowie.pl/dane/ANNEX.pdf
Baltic tribe Semigallians:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semigallians
Baltija andthe Vikings by Joshua Leggett:
http://conflicts.rem33.com/images/The%20Baltic%20States/vikingarna.htm
Baltichunter-gatherers beganfarming….
Ottocar II of Bohemia
twocrusade expeditions against the pagan Old Prussians:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia
Daniel of Galicia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_of_Galicia
History of Aesti, (pages 18-33 in English)
http://www.aisciai.eu/raida.pdf
Where you are, Prusai?
http://prusowie.pl/dane/WHERE_ARE_YOU_PRUSAI.pdf
Who were the Prusai?
http://prusowie.pl/dane/ANNEX.pdf
Tritone Studio: History of Kursi/Curonians
https://vimeo.com/133451296
https://vimeo.com/72663330
https://vimeo.com/88155657
https://vimeo.com/122526433