The Gary/Geary DNA Project is open to all those genetically related to the following surnames who submit a DNA sample to FamilyTreeDNA: Gary, Geary, Garren, Garey, Garry, and related surnames (please let us know if your surname is missing and we can add it). This list is not meant to be complete, and no one surname is more important than another. Just as DNA mutates over time, family surnames mutate as well, leading to an array of possible variations. The project name is based on the two most common surname spellings most frequent among the membership. Although there are several kinds of DNA tests used for genealogical purposes, this project focuses on the Y-DNA test which tests specifically for the Y-Chromosome that is passed from generation to generation between direct line males. A test at a minimum of 37 markers is recommended. However, those with genetic ties to the surnames listed who have taken the autosomal Family Finder test or the mtDNA test are welcome to join the project as well. The discovery process begins for a participant when the lab analysis of his Y-DNA test identifies another participant whose test results are a "match" with his. Often these "matches" can help the participant with the paper trail that leads further back up the family tree. When the DNA information is combined with family pedigrees and other relevant information, the full power of Genetic Genealogy is utilized. One of the goals of the project is to discover common characteristics among the Y-DNA test results of the members and to group the members into "lineages" defined by a set of distinguishing mutations of the DNA. Then, by combining information from the individual members of a lineage, it may be possible to identify a patriarch (or founding father) for the lineage. The lineage information is used in many ways—for one, it provides direction to members who have no knowledge of their ancestry. Other discoveries are possible through involvement in the project, and each member may have his own unique set of goals. It is the job of the project administrators to assist the participant in finding the path that will lead to the realization of his personal goals. Check back on our page as we will be making updates soon and adding new content. For the time being, you can view the Y-Results page, which illustrates the characteristic DNA mutation patterns of the lineages.