YDNA Haplogroup R1b-U106/S21+ Research Group
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Group Administrator: David Weston
Group Co-Administrator: Dan Draghici, Mike Maddi and Gary Corbett




Project Surnames:
AndersonAtkinsonBarksdaleBarr
BartlebaughBerryBlakelyBlevins
BootleBoulangerBoyettBrabazon
BradfordBriggsBrunnerCake
CallananCarlssonCarrCarty
CatesCesaroniChamberlainChamblin
CheshireCockburneColemanCone
CookCorbettCotterCreel
CunninghamDamveltDickDiermissen
DraghiciDunbarEdwardsEisenhart
EllisErickssonFarralFaulkner
FitchFormanFoxFrancis
FrykmanFunchGermanGlass
GoforthGoodwinGraceGreen
GrimesGullHaleHannah
HartHaynesHightowerHilburn
HilkenHodgesHokansonHolden
HorrellHueningHüningHusberg
JamesJohnsonJonesJørgensen
JoyeKauffmanKeddieKelty
KeyKeysKinkeadKipp
KnightLayLewterLoe
LowensteynLowryLuskM405
MaddiMathesonMcMillanMcMillen
McMullenMerrillMillerMoore
MorganMorrisMorrisonNeely
NicholsNorrisO.'BrollaghainOhman
ParkerPenningtonPictonPissens
PlattPouncilQuartemontR1b1c9*
RaleighRatcliffeRixRoache
RobertsonRobinetteRocheRose
RossenRossen-JørgensenSadowskiScott-Smith
SeeversSeloverShamblinSmith
SohlSpringerStaplesStevens
StillStubbsTarrTarry
TaylorThomasThompsonTonkins
TooleyToyeU106Ussery
VickVillaWadeWalker
WallWestWesterbergWhite
WilliamsWilsonWingWolcott
WoodWoodworthWoorthYoung
ZuercherZuiderent


Project Background:
This project was started to create a repository for YDNA haplotypes belonging to the haplogroup R1b-U106/S21 (formerly R1b1c9*), i.e. confirmed U106+, and L1- (non-null 439) and U198-.

R1b-U106/S21 References:

New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree, Genome Research (On-line), April 2008, Karafet, et al.

Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades - 2007

Wikipedia R1b-U106/S21 page


Academic Research Papers on U106 (aka S21, aka M405):

Sub-Populations Within the Major European and African Derived Haplogroups R1b3 and E3a Are Differentiated by Previously Phylogenetically Undefined Y-SNPs; Sims, Garvey and Ballantyne; HUMAN MUTATION Mutation in Brief #940 (2007) Online

Y-chromosome Short Tandem Repeat DYS458.2 Non-consensus Alleles Occur Independently in Both Binary Haplogroups J1-M267 and R1b3-M405; Myers, et al.; Croat Med J. 2007;48:450-9


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