Background
Group Co-Administrators: Charles Moore, Gary Corbett, Mike Maddi, Dan Draghici
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R1b-U106/S21 References (English Only):Working Draft of the Y Chromosome Tree Below R-M269. Thomas Krahn.New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree, Genome Research (On-line), April 2008, Karafet, et al.Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades. ISOGG.Wikipedia R-U106 page
Academic Research Papers on U106 (aka S21, aka M405):Strong intra- and inter-continental differentiation revealed by Y chromosome SNPs M269, U106 and U152; Cruciani, et al., Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2010 Aug 21Sub-Populations Within the Major European and African Derived Haplogroups R1b3 and E3a Are Differentiated by Previously Phylogenetically Undefined Y-SNPs; Sims, Garvey and Ballantyne; HUMAN MUTATION Mutation in Brief #940 (2007) Online Y-chromosome Short Tandem Repeat DYS458.2 Non-consensus Alleles Occur Independently in Both Binary Haplogroups J1-M267 and R1b3-M405; Myers, et al.; Croat Med J. 2007;48:450-9
General References:The Journey of Mankind - The Peopling of the World Animated Map produced by the Bradshaw Foundation and Stephen OppenheimerGenetic History of Europe - Wikipedia
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