- Y-DNA Colorized Chart

For genealogy within the most recent fifteen generations, STR markers help define paternal lineages. Y-DNA STR markers change (mutate) often enough that most men who share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage. This page displays Y-Chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) STR results for the project. It uses the colorized format. The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal ancestry information according to project settings, the paternal tree branch (haplogroup), and actual STR marker results. The color coding of STR names is explained here. In the haplogroups column, haplogroups in green are confirmed by SNP testing. Haplogroups in red are predicted. Above each subgroup, we display the minimum, maximum and mode values for each STR marker in the subgroup. STR marker values that differ from the mode values are color-coded. You can read about the coding system here. You may learn more about Y-DNA STRs on the Understanding Y-DNA STRs learning page.

Markers:   Page Size:  
Kit Number
Name
Paternal Ancestor Name
Country
Haplogroup
DYS393
DYS390
DYS19
DYS391
DYS385
DYS426
DYS388
DYS439
DYS389i
DYS392
DYS389ii
DYS458
DYS459
DYS455
DYS454
DYS447
DYS437
DYS448
DYS449
DYS464
DYS460
Y-GATA-H4
YCAII
DYS456
DYS607
DYS576
DYS570
CDY
DYS442
DYS438
DYS531
DYS578
DYF395S1
DYS590
DYS537
DYS641
DYS472
DYF406S1
DYS511
DYS425
DYS413
DYS557
DYS594
DYS436
DYS490
DYS534
DYS450
DYS444
DYS481
DYS520
DYS446
DYS617
DYS568
DYS487
DYS572
DYS640
DYS492
DYS565
DYS710
DYS485
DYS632
DYS495
DYS540
DYS714
DYS716
DYS717
DYS505
DYS556
DYS549
DYS589
DYS522
DYS494
DYS533
DYS636
DYS575
DYS638
DYS462
DYS452
DYS445
Y-GATA-A10
DYS463
DYS441
Y-GGAAT-1B07
DYS525
DYS712
DYS593
DYS650
DYS532
DYS715
DYS504
DYS513
DYS561
DYS552
DYS726
DYS635
DYS587
DYS643
DYS497
DYS510
DYS434
DYS461
DYS435
Group 1a Ulster I-M223>>BY194140Ancestral Path
MIN     14 23 14 10 15-15 11 11 10 13 12 30 15 8-10 11 11 24 14 20 29 11-11-14-14 11 10 19-20 14 15 19 17 31-36 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 20-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 20 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 25 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 23 15 13 14 25 12 24 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
MAX     15 23 15 10 16-17 11 11 12 14 12 31 16 10-10 11 11 26 14 21 30 14-14-15-16 12 11 20-21 14 15 21 17 37-38 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 13 10 8 10 10 12 22-24 16 11 12 12 14 9 15 24 22 10 13 11 14 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 27 27 16 13 11 12 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 24 13 10 10 20 15 20 13 24 15 13 14 25 12 27 18 12 16 18 9 13 11
MODE     15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 26 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
821573 Ralston William Ralston b. 1779 IR - d.1850 PA, USA Ireland I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-15 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 11 20-21 14 15 20 17 32-38 12 10                                                                                                                                                
250857 Roulston   Ireland I-L623 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 10 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 24 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 32-36 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 25 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 26 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
911024 Ralston   Unknown Origin I-A7202 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 29 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 27 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
IN114839 Rolston James Rolston Ireland I-BY194140 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 29 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 16 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 14 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 24 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 26 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
752799 Ralston David Ralston 1741-1831, b. 1741 and d. 1831 Ireland I-FT353817 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 29 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 32-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 27 27 16 12 11 12 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 26 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
298544 Ralston Miles L Ralston, b. 1884 and d. 1927 Scotland I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-14 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10                                                                                                                                                
928894 Rolleston James Rolleston, b. 1761, d.1847 in Ballinamallard Northern Ireland I-A7202 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 19-20 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 26 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
868852 Ralston     I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-24 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11                                                                                        
1004423 Raulston William M. Raulston, b.1811 and d.1890 United States I-FGC73450 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-36 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 13 10 8 10 10 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 15 24 20 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 13 23 15 13 14 25 12 26 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
505075 Roulston James Roulston d. 1852 Ireland I-Y162146 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 26 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
764214 rolston     I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-16 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11                                                                                        
320496 Ralston Henry McCalvin Rolston. b 1822, OH; d. 1908, OH Unknown Origin I-BY194140 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-16 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 26 18 12 16 18 9 12 11
B187060 Rolston Henry McCalvin Ralston b.1822 Ohio d. 1908 Ohio United States I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-16 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-38 12 10                                                                                                                                                
996461 Ralston Charles E Ralston/1939 Unknown Origin I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-14-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 17 31-37 12 10                                                                                                                                                
B540602 Ralston Bazil E Ralston, Sr b. 1805 KY d. 1895 IL United States I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-14-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11                                                                                        
973842 Ralston Joseph Roulston b 1809 and d. 1857 Ireland I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 21 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-38 12 10                                                                                                                                                
990348 Ralston William Ralston, b. 1787 and d. 1872 Piqua, OH Ireland I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 12 14 12 31 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-38 12 10                                                                                                                                                
783383 Ralston David Ralston b. 1741 d. 1831 Unknown Origin I-FT353817 15 23 15 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 29 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 17 32-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 27 27 16 12 11 12 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
Group 1b Ulster [Wm Rolstone] I-M223>>BY194140>FT404326Ancestral Path
MIN     15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 14 20 17 31-36 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 8 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 10 12 12 11 27 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 19 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
MAX     15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 21 17 31-38 13 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 15 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 27 27 16 13 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 13 25 15 13 14 26 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
MODE     15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
63907 Moote   Unknown Origin I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30                                                                                                                                                                                      
206275 Ralston Mr. John Roulston I, b. 1623 and d. 1687 Scotland I-L623 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 14 20 17 31-36 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 27 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
939143 Ralston William Ralston, b. 1759 and d. 1835 Unknown Origin I-FT404326 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 10 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 13 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
859409 Ralston II Samuel David Rolston, b. 1738 and d. 1821 United States I-FT404326 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 13 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 19 15 20 12 25 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
937719 Roulston   Unknown Origin I-FT404326 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 15 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
82024 Southard Texas Unknown Origin I-FT404326 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 17 31-37 13 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 8 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 26 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
927392 Moote   Unknown Origin I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 21 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 27 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
918987 Rolston David Rolstone, Sr. Unknown Origin I-M223 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 21 17 31-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 27 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
927425 MOOTE ralph marsden moote b1905 d1988 Unknown Origin I-FT404326 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 21 17 31-38 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 27 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 18 9 12 11
Group 1c Ulster I-M223>>BY61820 - Prior to the BY194140 "Ralston"Ancestral Path
MIN     15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 17 32-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 11 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 13 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 13 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 24 17 11 15 18 9 12 11
MAX     15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-15-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 20 18 33-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 15 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 16 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 19 9 12 11
MODE     15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 17 32-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 11 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 13 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 24 17 12 15 18 9 12 11
960962 Young Robert Young, 1690 - 1727 United States I-FTB19500 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 17 32-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 11 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 13 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 15 13 14 25 12 24 17 12 15 18 9 12 11
941356 Mitchell John Mitchell Sr. b. 1771, d. 1818 United States I-BY120159 15 23 14 10 15-16 11 11 11 13 12 30 16 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 30 11-11-14-15 11 10 20-21 14 15 19 18 33-37 12 10 11 8 15-16 8 12 10 8 10 9 12 22-22 15 11 12 12 14 9 14 24 21 10 13 11 13 11 12 12 11 28 14 8 15 11 26 27 16 12 11 11 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 29 10 12 23 13 10 10 20 15 20 12 24 16 13 14 25 12 25 18 12 15 19 9 12 11
Group 2 - Paisley R-M269>>R-BY15421Ancestral Path
MIN     12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 13 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 28 14-15-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 15 15 18 17 36-39 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 31 15 9 16 12 26 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 19 13 23 17 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
MAX     12 25 14 11 11-15 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 30 14-15-16-17-17 11 11 19-23 16 16 18 17 38-41 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 21 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 28 26 19 12 12 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 14 10 10 19 15 20 13 26 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
MODE     12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 29 14-15-16-17-17 11 11 19-23 16 15 18 17 37-40 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 20 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 27 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 19 13 23 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
380316 Ralston John Ralstoun d.c.1506 Scotland R-BY15421 12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 13 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 29 14-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 16 15 18 17 38-39 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 28 26 19 12 12 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 19 13 23 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
928380 Ralston   Unknown Origin R-FTA58491 12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 13 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 30 14-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 15 15 18 17 37-40 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 20 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 27 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 19 13 23 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
874798 Ralston     R-FTA58491 12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 28 14-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 16 15 18 17 37-40 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 21 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 27 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 20 13 26 17 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
IN50785 Ralston Ralston, Kintyre, Scotland Scotland R-M269 12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 29 14-15-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 16 15 18 17 37-40 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 21 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 27 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 19 13 24 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
IN50749 Ralston   Unknown Origin R-M269 12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 29 14-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 16 15 18 17 36-40 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 21 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 31 15 9 16 12 27 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 19 13 24 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
913186 Ralston   Unknown Origin R-M269 12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 29 14-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 16 15 18 17 37-41 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 20 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12                                                                                        
261127 Ralston John Ralston, b 1749 di. 1837 Scotland R-BY15421 12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 29 14-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 16 15 18 17 37-41 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 20 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 26 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 20 13 23 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
U2178 Ralston   Unknown Origin R-BY15421 12 25 14 11 11-14 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 30 14-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 16 16 18 17 37-40 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 20 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 26 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 14 10 10 19 15 19 13 23 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
534344 Ralston John A. Ralston b1760 Argyll D.1823 PA USA Scotland R-FTA58491 12 25 14 11 11-15 12 12 14 13 11 29 18 9-10 11 11 24 15 20 30 14-15-16-17 11 11 19-23 16 15 18 17 38-40 11 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 13 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 14 22 20 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 32 15 9 16 12 27 26 19 12 11 13 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 19 13 23 17 12 15 25 12 23 18 10 14 17 10 12 11
Group 3 - Armagh R-M269>>R-FT365926Ancestral Path
MIN     13 24 14 10 11-13 12 12 12 13 13 30 17 9-10 11 11 22 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 15 14 19 16 38-39 12 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 35 15 9 16 12 22 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 23 15 21 14 24 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 13 11
MAX     13 24 15 10 11-14 12 12 13 13 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 23 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 16 14 20 16 39-40 13 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 36 15 9 16 12 25 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 24 15 21 14 25 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 14 11
MODE     13 24 14 10 11-13 12 12 13 13 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 23 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 16 14 19 16 39-40 12 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 36 15 9 16 12 25 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 23 15 21 14 25 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 13 11
IN46994 Rolston Robert Rolston d: 1713 Ireland R-FT365926 13 24 14 10 11-13 12 12 13 13 13 30 17 9-10 11 11 22 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 15 14 20 16 38-40 13 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 35 15 9 16 12 25 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 23 15 21 14 25 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 13 11
750855 Pencil Samuel Ralston b-1781 and d-1837 Ireland R-M269 13 24 14 10 11-13 12 12 13 13 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 23 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 16 14 19 16 39-40 12 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 36 15 9 16 12 25 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 23 15 21 14 25 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 13 11
853848 Ralston Samuel Ralston, b. 1781 and d. 1837 Ireland R-FTB6833 13 24 14 10 11-13 12 12 13 13 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 23 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 16 14 19 16 39-40 12 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 36 15 9 16 12 25 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 23 15 21 14 25 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 13 11
1012118 Ralston William Ralston, b. 1811, d. 1893 Ireland R-M269 13 24 14 10 11-13 12 12 13 13 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 23 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 16 14 20 16 39-39 12 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 35 15 9 16 12 22 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 24 15 21 14 25 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 13 11
N276830 Ralston David Rolston, b. 1786 and d. 1877 Ireland R-FTA81291 13 24 14 10 11-13 12 12 13 13 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 23 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 16 14 20 16 39-40 12 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 36 15 9 16 12 25 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 23 15 21 14 24 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 13 11
873600 Ralston John Ralston, b. 1751 and d. 1802 Scotland R-FT365926 13 24 14 10 11-14 12 12 13 13 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 23 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 10 19-23 15 14 20 16 39-40 12 12 12 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 22 20 12 12 11 13 10 11 12 12 36 15 9 16 12 25 26 19 12 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 12 11 29 12 13 24 13 10 10 24 15 21 14 25 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 14 11
Group 4 - Scotland Ralton R-M269>>R-FTA49702Ancestral Path
MIN     12 24 14 10 11-14 12 12 12 14 14 31 18 9-10 11 11 26 15 19 28 14-15-16-16 11 11 19-23 16 16 18 17 36-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 20-23 15 10 12 12 17 8 12 20 20 13 12 11 13 12 11 12 11 34 15 9 16 13 26 26 19 11 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 17 13 23 20 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 11 11
MAX     12 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 13 15 14 32 19 9-10 11 11 26 16 20 29 15-15-16-16 11 12 19-23 16 16 18 17 37-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 11 10 12 23-23 15 11 12 12 18 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 12 11 12 12 35 15 9 16 13 26 26 19 11 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 20 15 19 13 23 21 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 11 11
MODE     12 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 14 14 31 18 9-10 11 11 26 15 19 28 15-15-16-16 11 12 19-23 16 16 18 17 37-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 15 10 12 12 18 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 12 11 12 12 35 15 9 16 13 26 26 19 11 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 20 15 19 13 23 21 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 11 11
IN51393 Roulston David Rolston 1832 - 1907 Unknown Origin R-FTA49702 12 24 14 10 11-14 12 12 13 14 14 31 18 9-10 11 11 26 15 19 28 15-15-16-16 11 12 19-23 16 16 18 17 36-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 20-23 15 11 12 12 17 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 12 11 12 12 34 15 9 16 13 26 26 19 11 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 20 15 17 13 23 21 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 11 11
B642139 Ralston John Ralston 1805-1889 Scotland R-M269 12 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 14 14 31 18 9-10 11 11 26 15 19 28 15-15-16-16 11 12 19-23 16 16 18 17 37-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 15 10 12 12 18 8 12 20 20 13 12 11 13 12 11 12 12 35 15 9 16 13 26 26 19 11 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 20 15 19 13 23 21 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 11 11
919931 Ralston Thomas Raltoun, b. Abt 1589 Glasgow Scotland R-M269 12 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 14 14 31 18 9-10 11 11 26 15 20 28 15-15-16-16 11 12 19-23 16 16 18 17 37-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 11 10 12 23-23 15 10 12 12 17 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 12 11 12 11 35 15 9 16 13 26 26 19 11 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 20 15 19 13 23 20 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 11 11
902835 Ralston   Unknown Origin R-M269 12 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 14 14 31 19 9-10 11 11 26 15 19 29 15-15-16-16 11 11 19-23 16 16 18 17 37-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 15 10 12 12 18 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 12 11 12 12                                                                                        
910210 Ralston John Railtonne b. 1652 Scotland R-FTA49702 12 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 15 14 32 18 9-10 11 11 26 15 19 28 15-15-16-16 11 12 19-23 16 16 18 17 37-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 15 10 12 12 18 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 12 11 12 12 35 15 9 16 13 26 26 19 11 11 14 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 19 13 23 21 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 11 11
Group 7 - Sligo I-M253>>I-FTC19785Ancestral Path
MIN     13 23 15 10 14-14 11 14 11 12 11 28 16 8-8 8 11 23 16 20 29 11-14-14-16 10 10 19-21 14 14 18 20 36-38 12 10 11 8 15-15 8 11 10 8 9 10 12 23-24 15 10 12 12 15 8 13 25 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11 33 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 12 9 11 11 10 12 13 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 26 15 19 11 24 16 13 15 25 12 22 18 12 14 18 9 11 11
MAX     13 23 15 10 14-14 11 14 11 12 11 28 16 8-8 8 11 23 16 20 29 11-14-14-16 10 10 19-21 14 14 18 20 36-38 12 10 11 8 15-15 8 11 10 8 9 10 12 23-24 15 10 12 12 15 8 13 25 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11 33 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 12 9 11 11 10 12 13 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 28 15 19 11 25 16 13 15 25 12 23 18 12 14 18 9 12 11
MODE     13 23 15 10 14-14 11 14 11 12 11 28 16 8-8 8 11 23 16 20 29 11-14-14-16 10 10 19-21 14 14 18 20 36-38 12 10 11 8 15-15 8 11 10 8 9 10 12 23-24 15 10 12 12 15 8 13 25 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11 33 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 12 9 11 11 10 12 13 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 28 15 19 11 25 16 13 15 25 12 23 18 12 14 18 9 12 11
IN113230 Rolston Thomas Raulston b. c1730s d. unknown Unknown Origin I-FTC19785 13 23 15 10 14-14 11 14 11 12 11 28 16 8-8 8 11 23 16 20 29 11-14-14-16 10 10 19-21 14 14 18 20 36-38 12 10 11 8 15-15 8 11 10 8 9 10 12 23-24 15 10 12 12 15 8 13 25 20 13 13 11 12 11 11 12 11 33 12 8 17 12 24 27 19 11 12 12 13 12 9 11 11 10 12 13 31 11 13 21 16 11 10 26 15 19 11 25 16 13 15 25 12 23 18 12 14 18 9 11 11
Ralstons or variants currently unmatched - this group probably does not share a common male ancestor within the genealogical time frame
MIN     13 23 14 10 11-13 11 12 12 12 12 28 15 8-9 11 11 24 14 19 27 11-14-14-15 11 10 19-21 15 14 17 16 36-37 11 10 11 8 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 9 12 21-22 15 10 12 12 13 8 12 23 20 11 12 11 13 11 11 12 11 31 13 8 15 11 24 27 16 12 11 13 11 12 9 13 11 10 11 12 32 10 13 22 13 11 11 20 15 22 9 23 14 14 14 28 12 22 20 13 15 17 9 12 11
MAX     15 24 15 11 15-15 12 13 12 14 13 31 17 9-10 11 11 26 15 20 29 15-16-17-18 11 11 19-23 17 15 19 21 37-41 13 13 11 10 16-16 8 12 10 8 10 11 12 23-23 16 11 12 12 15 9 13 30 20 13 13 12 14 11 12 12 12 31 13 8 15 11 24 27 16 12 11 13 11 12 9 13 11 10 11 12 32 10 13 22 13 11 11 20 15 22 9 23 14 14 14 28 12 22 20 13 15 17 9 12 11
MODE     13 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 13 13 29 16 9-10 11 11 25 15 19 28 15-15-16-17 11 10 19-23 16 15 18 17 36-38 12 12 11 10 16-16 8 12 10 8 10 11 12 23-23 16 11 12 12 15 9 13 30 20 13 13 12 14 11 12 12 12 31 13 8 15 11 24 27 16 12 11 13 11 12 9 13 11 10 11 12 32 10 13 22 13 11 11 20 15 22 9 23 14 14 14 28 12 22 20 13 15 17 9 12 11
B801730 Rollestone     R-FT11075 13 23 14 11 11-15 12 12 12 13 13 30 16 9-10 11 11 24 14 19 28 15-16-17-18 11 10 19-23 17 15 17 17 36-37 13 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 14 8 12 23 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 35 15 9 16 12 25 26 19 12 11 12 12 10 9 12 12 10 11 12 30 12 13 24 14 10 11 20 15 19 13 24 17 11 15 24 12 21 18 10 14 17 9 12 11
B79352 Robinson Galbraith Ralston Canada R-M269 13 24 14 11 11-13 12 12 12 13 13 29 16 9-9 11 11 25 15 19 28 15-15-16-17 11 10 19-23 17 14 19 18 37-41 12 12 11 10 16-16 8 10 10 8 10 11 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 12 23 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 12 12                                                                                        
Ungrouped
1008744 Osteen Sir Colin Campbell, b.1433 and d. 1493 Scotland R-M269 13 23 14 11 11-13 12 12 12 13 13 29 18 9-10 11 11 25 15 19 32 14-15-17-17 11 11 19-22 16 14 17 18 36-41 12 12                                                                                                                                                
978530 Forbus T722.7 Forbusach ri Ceneoil Bogaine? United States R-FTD49218 13 24 15 11 11-13 12 12 13 13 13 29 17 9-10 11 11 25 15 18 30 15-16-16-17 12 11 19-23 17 16 19 17 36-37 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 11 10 12 21-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 27 20 12 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 36 15 9 16 11 24 26 19 12 11 12 12 11 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 25 15 19 14 24 17 13 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 17 9 13 11
208876 Kemp John C. Kemp, b. c1797 in Virginia Unknown Origin E-M35 13 25 13 10 13-17 11 12 12 13 11 30 15 9-9 11 11 26 14 20 32 15-16-17-18 9 12 19-21 16 11 17 20 31-35 11 10                                                                                                                                                
IN76296 Higgins   Unknown Origin R-M269 13 25 15 11 11-13 12 12 13 13 14 29 16 9-10 11 11 25 15 18 30 15-16-16-17 12 11 19-23 17 15 19 17 40-40 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 10 11 12 21-23 16 10 12 12 16 8 12 25 19 13 12 11 14 11 11 12 12 37 15 9 16 12 23 26 19 12 11 12 12 11 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 21 15 19 13 24 17 13 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 18 9 12 11