Sandhu - mtDNA Test Results for Members

The table below shows each project member's kit number and their tested mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) results. According to the project's settings, it may also display the earliest known ancestor of each project member. Following scientific standards, FamilyTreeDNA compares all mtDNA results to the RSRS. The earliest known common maternal ancestor to all people alive today as well as several ancient humanoids are the basis for the RSRS. Thus, a comparison to this reference reveals clearly the path between each person and our shared maternal ancestor. In general, those who share the same direct maternal ancestor within the last fifteen generations should have mtDNA results that match exactly.
You may learn more about mtDNA on the Understanding mtDNA Results learning page.

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Kit Number Name Maternal Ancestor Name Country Haplogroup Mitotree Haplogroup HVR1 Mutations HVR2 Mutations
Ungrouped
325433 Sidhu   India M30d1 M30d1f A16129G, C16179d, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, T16278C, C16311T C146T, C152T, C195a, A247G, T489C, 315.1C
N262855 Sidhu Har Kaur, d. before 1925 in Jaitewali, Punjab India M5a2a1a1 M5a2a1a1a T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, A16265c, T16278C, C16311T C146T, C151T, C152T, C195T, A235G, A247G, T489C, 522.1A, 522.2C, 315.1C
971960 Sidhu   Unknown Origin M65a1 M65a1c1 A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, C16266T, T16278C, A16289G, C16311T C146T, C152T, C195T, A247G, T489C, C511T, 522.1A, 522.2C, 309.1C, 315.1C, 522.3A, 522.4C
U2321 Sandhu Punjab India India U2b U2b3b A16051G, T16086C, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16311T, C16353T C152T, C195T, A234G, A247G, 522.1A, 522.2C, 315.1C
159251 Sandhu Kisi Kaur (Uppal), Fattu Bhila, Amritsar, Punjab India W3a1b W3a1b A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, T16278C, C16292T, C16311T, T16362C C146T, C152T, A189G, C194T, T204C, G207A, A247G, 522.1A, 522.2C, 309.1C, 315.1C