Esparza - mtDNA Test Results for Members

The table below shows each project member's kit number and their tested mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) results. According to the project's settings, it may also display the earliest known ancestor of each project member. Following scientific standards, FamilyTreeDNA compares all mtDNA results to the RSRS. The earliest known common maternal ancestor to all people alive today as well as several ancient humanoids are the basis for the RSRS. Thus, a comparison to this reference reveals clearly the path between each person and our shared maternal ancestor. In general, those who share the same direct maternal ancestor within the last fifteen generations should have mtDNA results that match exactly.
You may learn more about mtDNA on the Understanding mtDNA Results learning page.

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Kit Number Country Haplogroup Mitotree Haplogroup HVR1 Mutations HVR2 Mutations
Ungrouped
428922 Mexico A2d1a A2d1a2 C16111T, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, G16274A, T16278C, C16290T, C16311T, G16319A, T16362C, C16519T C152T, A153G, C195T, A235G, A247G, 315.1C
B843214 Mexico B2g2 B2g2f A16129G, T16172C, A16183c, T16187C, T16217C, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16311T, G16391A C114g, C146T, C152T, C195T, A247G, G499A, 522.1A, 522.2C, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C
N76178 Mexico B4'5   A16129G, A16183c, T16187C, T16217C, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16311T, A16316G  
690694 Mexico C   A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, T16278C, T16298C, C16311T, T16325C, C16327T, C16519T C146T, C152T, C195T, A247G, A249d, A290d, A291d, T489C, 522.1A, 522.2C, 309.1C, 315.1C
624019 United States I4a I4a28+16311 T16187C, C16189T, G16230A, T16278C, G16391A C146T, C152T, C195T, T199C, T204C, A247G, T250C, 522.1A, 522.2C, 315.1C, 573.1C