My FamilyTreeDNA Project Website Title- Background

Background

Miles researchers have long been stymied by the myriad of diverse lines one encounters researching this surname. When the availability of Y chromosome studies was in its infancy, 3 males with the Miles surname were tested using the 12 marker test. One set wanted to explore a possible relationship between the James Miles line of Wales and the Samuel Miles and Sarah James line of Kentucky. The third subject wanted to compare the line of William Miles and Elizabeth Abbett with the William Miles who married Rhoda Warford (a descendant of this same Samuel Miles and Sarah James mentioned above.) From the early results it became obvious that DNA Y chromosome analysis would be an important enhancement to traditional research and a surname study was established in late 2002. A study could be used to establish a relationship when the paper trail ended. A study could also correct erroneous research and focus research in new directions.

Since the inception, two more descendants of William Miles and Elizabeth Abbett have been tested. Another male has been tested and the 12 marker results have indicated a third distinct line. Currently, two other males have ordered kits but the results are not available at this time. Unfortunately, the descendant of James Miles of Wales is now deceased and his early results were originally not included in the study. We are now actively seeking another descendant from this line for testing.

The Miles surname is the 287th most common surname in the United States and the 225th in Great Britain. One can only expect that DNA analysis will show that there are many different lines in existence today. We need to begin to describe the different lines and to record both the traditional research with the DNA test results. Initially some males with the Miles surname will not match anyone. Instead, these pioneers will be documenting new lines. Overtime, we will find other related males and begin to establish clear relationships as well as distinctions. However, even results that do not reveal related lines will be of use. One can then begin to focus research in different areas and not waste valuable research time and money on the wrong line.

Groups are described below listing the earliest ancestor traced through traditional research. Researchers are encouraged to suggest other groups and assist in locating descendants. As testing continues, it will be necessary to describe new groups or perhaps combine groups together.

Since the Y chromosome is used, only males with the Miles surname are eligible to participate in this segment of the study. Females can participate by locating males from their line and arranging for their tests. These males can be brothers, fathers, uncles, cousins, etc. with the Miles surname. The test involves a simple cheek swab. In order to be an effective study, a pedigree chart with a minimum of four generations is to be filed with the administrator. Participants must also sign a release to share results within the study group. A new free service from Family Tree DNA allows group participants to compare their results to individuals outside this study but only if the individual gives permission.

Initially, it is suggested that new members order 25 marker tests. Many of the Miles' lines come from a haplogroup R1b1 which is the most common in Europe. Many match with only 12 markers. However, if cost is concern, join and order 12 markers and upgrade later. Depending upon results, a decision to upgrade to the 37 marker test can be made later . We expect that as interest increases, there will be a large number of subjects in this study. Costs are significantly lower through a group study.

Results will be posted on this website. No individual will be named publicly; rather results will be posted with a line of descent listed. Matching individuals will be able to contact one another through email. Assistance is available with interpreting results and mutations.

For additional information please contact Carol Miles, administrator. We look forward to assisting you and answering your questions.